Florida Homeowners Guide · Buying a Home

Buying a home in Florida: how to line up homeowners insurance before closing

In Florida, insurance can decide whether a home is affordable, and sometimes whether it can close at all. Start early, order the right inspections and you will avoid the last-minute scramble.

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Executive summary

The short version

Your lender will require proof of homeowners insurance before closing, and flood insurance too if the home is in a high-risk flood zone. In Florida the price and availability of that insurance depend on the specific house: its roof age, its four-point inspection results, its wind mitigation features and its location.

The best time to get insurance quotes is during the inspection period, before you are locked in. That way the insurance cost is part of your decision, and any roof, plumbing or electrical issue can still be negotiated with the seller.

  • Get insurance quotes before your inspection period ends, not the week of closing.
  • Order four-point and wind mitigation inspections along with the home inspection.
  • Ask for the roof’s permit date early. It is the first question every carrier asks.
  • Check the flood zone and price flood insurance even if it is not required.
  • During hurricane season, bind coverage as early as you can.

When to shop for insurance during a home purchase

Short answer: As soon as you are under contract, and before the inspection period ends.

Insurance timeline for a Florida home purchase

Before you offerAsk the roof age and check the flood zone. Get a rough quote if you can.
Under contractCall an independent agent with the address and listing details.
Inspection periodOrder home, four-point and wind mitigation inspections. Get firm quotes.
Before the deadlineNegotiate repairs or credits if an issue affects insurability.
Two weeks before closingChoose a policy and send proof of insurance to the lender.
ClosingThe first year’s premium is typically paid at or before closing.

The inspection period is your leverage. If the roof is near the end of its life or the electrical panel is a brand carriers decline, you want to know while you can still ask the seller to fix it, reduce the price, or walk away.

What mortgage lenders require

Short answer: Proof of a homeowners policy that covers at least the loan amount or replacement cost, with the lender listed as mortgagee, plus flood insurance in high-risk zones.

  • An insurance binder or declarations page effective on the closing date
  • Dwelling coverage that meets the lender’s minimum
  • The lender named as mortgagee, with the correct loan number and address
  • Deductibles within the lender’s limits, including the hurricane deductible
  • Windstorm coverage, either in the policy or separately
  • Flood insurance if the home is in a Special Flood Hazard Area
  • A paid receipt or an invoice for the first year’s premium

Most lenders collect insurance through an escrow account: part of each monthly payment goes into escrow and the lender pays the renewal. Expect to fund the first year’s premium and an escrow cushion at closing.

The inspections a Florida buyer should order

Short answer: A full home inspection for you, a four-point inspection for the insurer and a wind mitigation inspection for credits.

Inspection Who it is for Why a buyer wants it
Full home inspection You Finds defects before you are committed.
Four-point inspection The insurer Often required on older homes to get a policy at all.
Wind mitigation inspection The insurer, for your benefit Documents features that earn premium credits.
Roof inspection or certification The insurer Supports a roof that is 15 years or older. See roof age and insurance.

Many inspectors offer all of these in one visit. Ask the seller for any existing reports and for the roofing permit; if they are recent, the insurer may accept them.

How the house you choose affects your insurance

Short answer: Two similar homes on the same street can have very different premiums because of the roof, the year built and the mitigation features.

What to look at before you fall in love with a house

Roof age and typeA newer roof means more carriers and better terms.
Year builtHomes built under the Florida Building Code generally rate better.
Electrical and plumbingOlder panels, wiring or pipe materials can limit options.
Flood zone and elevationDecides whether flood insurance is required and what it costs.
Shutters or impact glassFull opening protection can earn credits.
Pools, dogs and trampolinesLiability features some carriers restrict.

If you are comparing two homes, send us both addresses. We can tell you how the insurance is likely to differ before you choose.

Flood insurance when buying

Short answer: Check the flood zone early. If flood insurance is required, the lender will not close without it.

Homes in zones beginning with A or V with a federally backed mortgage must carry flood insurance. Outside those zones it is optional but worth pricing. Ask the seller whether there is an existing flood policy and an elevation certificate; an NFIP policy can often be assigned to the buyer at closing.

NFIP policies normally have a 30-day waiting period, but that wait generally does not apply when the policy is bought in connection with a mortgage loan closing. See the flood guide.

Closing during hurricane season

Short answer: Insurers stop binding new policies when a storm threatens, which can delay a closing. Bind early.

Binding suspensions

When a tropical storm or hurricane watch or warning is issued for the area, carriers typically suspend new policies until it is lifted. If your closing falls between June 1 and November 30, ask your agent to bind coverage as soon as the lender allows, with an effective date matching the closing.

If a storm damages the home before closing, talk to your real estate agent and attorney about your contract rights, and expect the insurer to want a re-inspection before coverage begins.

Common insurance mistakes Florida buyers make

Short answer: Waiting until the last week, comparing only on price and assuming the seller’s premium will be theirs.

Do

  • Start quotes during the inspection period
  • Compare the same coverage across carriers
  • Ask what the hurricane deductible is in dollars
  • Budget for flood insurance if it applies
  • Keep copies of every inspection report
Avoid

  • Assuming the seller’s premium will be yours
  • Choosing the lowest price without reading the endorsements
  • Skipping the wind mitigation inspection
  • Ignoring an old roof because the house looks fine
  • Leaving insurance to the final days before closing

The seller’s premium reflects the seller’s policy, discounts and history. Yours will be rated fresh. For a walk-through of what to compare, see the Florida homeowners insurance guide and the list of common myths.

Questions Florida homeowners ask us

Frequently asked questions

Start getting quotes as soon as you are under contract and before your inspection period ends. Have the policy chosen about two weeks before closing.

If you are financing, yes. The lender requires proof of insurance effective on the closing date. Cash buyers are not required to insure, but should.

It depends on the home: roof, age, construction, location, mitigation features and the coverage you choose. That is why a quote on the specific address is the only reliable number.

The premium is part of your monthly housing payment, so a high premium can affect your debt-to-income ratio. Get quotes early so there are no surprises.

Commonly a four-point inspection on older homes and a wind mitigation inspection for credits. A roof certification may be needed for an older roof.

The buyer usually does, along with the home inspection, though it can be negotiated.

Possibly. Insurers generally want recent reports. A wind mitigation report is generally valid for five years.

Ask for the permit date and consider a roof inspection. You can negotiate a replacement or credit, or ask us which carriers will accept the roof. See roof age and insurance.

Use the inspection period to negotiate a repair or credit, and ask your agent which carriers will accept the home as it is.

Only if the home is in a Special Flood Hazard Area and you have a federally backed mortgage, or if you will be insured with Citizens. It is worth pricing either way.

The standard 30-day NFIP waiting period generally does not apply when flood insurance is purchased in connection with making a mortgage loan.

An NFIP policy can often be assigned to the buyer at closing. Ask the seller’s agent early.

Temporary proof of insurance issued before the full policy documents, showing the coverage, effective date and mortgagee. Lenders accept it for closing.

The first year’s premium is usually paid at or before closing, and the lender sets up an escrow account for future renewals.

An account your lender uses to collect a portion of your insurance and property taxes with each mortgage payment and pay those bills when due.

Yes. You can change at any time. If your insurance is escrowed, tell your lender so the new policy is paid correctly.

Carriers suspend new policies when a watch or warning is issued. Bind coverage early during hurricane season to avoid delays.

Generally yes. Homes built to the current Florida Building Code with new roofs and systems usually qualify for more carriers and credits.

Yes. The association’s policy covers the building; you need a unit owner’s policy for the interior, your belongings and liability.

Usually wind is included in the homeowners policy. In some cases it is excluded and written separately, which your lender will also require.

The address, year built, square footage, roof age and material, any updates to plumbing, electrical and HVAC, and any inspection reports.

Once you choose a policy and inspections are in hand, we can usually issue a binder quickly. Start a home quote or call (954) 475-8886.

Why homeowners trust Allied

Independent, local and here after the sale.

Serving Florida since 2006Two decades helping Florida homeowners through hard and soft insurance markets.
Independent agencyWe work for you, not for one insurance company, and compare options side by side.
Multiple A-rated carriersAccess to multiple A-rated carriers, so one company’s rules do not decide your options.
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Under contract on a Florida home? Start your insurance now.

Send us the address and your closing date. A licensed Allied advisor will tell you which inspections to order and compare carriers for you.

This guide is general information for Florida homeowners, not legal advice and not a statement of coverage. Coverage, eligibility, deductibles and pricing depend on the insurer, the policy form and your property. Laws, Citizens rules and carrier guidelines change; confirm current details with a licensed advisor and read your policy. Allied Insurance Group, 6600 Taft Street #100, Hollywood, FL 33024 · (954) 475-8886.